Know the following taxonomic groups:

  • Synapsida
  • Sauropsida
  • Lepidosauria
  • Rhynchocephalia
  • Helodermatidae
  • Archosauria
  • Batrachomorph
  • Temnospondyls
  • Lepospondyls
  • Reptilomorphs
  • “Reptiles” vs Reptilia
  • Ichthyosauria
  • Plesiosauria
  • Placodontia
  • Mosasaurs
  • Testudines
  • Cryptodira
  • Pleurodira
  • Thecodonts
  • Pterosaurs
  • Dinosaurs
  • Ornithischians
  • Saurischians
  • Theropods
  • Sauropods
  • Thyreophora
  • Stegosauria
  • Ankylosauria
  • Ornithopoda
  • Hadrosaurs
  • Pachycephalosauria
  • Ceratopsia
  • Carnosaurs
  • Coelurosauria
  • Dromeosaurids

Amniotes: 

  • Radiation of Amniota:
  • What are the derived characteristics of amniotes
  • Know the structure and importance of the amniotic egg
  • What are temporal fenestrae, and what is their evolutionary significance
  • Understand the transition in ecosystems that drove emergence of amniotes
  • Why do we assume that the amniote egg evolved just once? 

Lepidosaurs: 

  • Ecdysis and aspects of growth and development
  • Characteristics of the lepidosaurs, and each of the individual lepidosaur groups
  • What is cranial kinesis? Which organisms exhibit it? Understand the various types and benefits. 
  • Know the difference between the three groups of snakes (Opisthoglyphouse snakes, Proteroglyphous snakes, Solenoglyphous snakes).
  • What are the feeding and reproductive strategies of snakes? 

Turtles: 

  • Know the structure and function of the carapace and plastron
  • Why is skull condition important? What are the various hypotheses for the taxonomic placement of turtles? 
  • Know the respiratory and reproductive strategies of this group. 
  • What is temperature dependent sex determination? What are the various patterns? 

Crocodilians

  • What type of dentition does this group exhibit? 
  • How is their respiratory system well adapted for an aquatic lifestyle? 

Dinosaurs (and other Mesozoic Animals)

  • What adaptations for flight do pterosaurs exhibit?
  • What are the two main groups of dinosaurs, and what is the primary skeletal difference between them? 
  • What are the major characteristics of each group? 
  • What adaptations allowed sauropods to reach such large size? 

Vertebrate Sampling

  • What are the two overall approaches to sampling vertebrates? 
  • How do we determine how large an area/amount of effort to sample? 
  • How does the species area curve help us determine this? 
  • What are the various types of sampling typically used to study vertebrates? 

You are also responsible for the material covered by Derek Girman (focus on the African wild dogs), a general understanding of the material presented at the Beaver Summit, and in the Walking With Dinosaurs, and My Inner Fish/Reptile videos.